মো. শহিদুল ইসলাম, সিনিয়র সহকারী শিক্ষক
পারুলিয়া তফশীলি হাইস্কুল অ্যান্ড কলেজ, লালমনিরহাট
SSC Examinee Right form of verbs is the heart of English grammar. A man can live without one hand, leg, eye etc. but English language can’t run without right form of verbs. It is a vital part of English grammar.
Rule 11 : একই দৈর্ঘ্য, পরিমাণ বা স্থান বোঝালে
subject দেখতে plural হলেও verb singular হয়।
Fifty miles is a long way.
Rule 12 : Am, is, are, was, were ইত্যাদি to be verb- এরপর passive voice এর ক্ষেত্রে main verb-এর past participle হয়।
The book was stolen.
Rule 13 : Modal auxiliary verb যেমন : can, could, may, might, should, would, ought to, used to, must ইত্যাদি থাকলে মূল verb-এর present form হয়।
যেমন: He can (do) it easily.
Ans.: He can do it easily.
Everybody should (respect) his parents.
Ans : Everybody should respect his parents.
It may (rain) today.
Ans.: It may rain today.
Rule14: সাধারণত sentence যদি ভবিষ্যত্ নির্দেশক শব্দ বা phrase যেমন: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in future, next ইত্যাদি থাকলে future indefinite tense হবে এবং verb-এর present form বসে।
যেমন : I (go) to Dhaka tomorrow.
Ans : I shall go to Dhaka tomorrow.
He (join) there the next day.
Ans : He will join there the next day.
Rule 15 : Sentence-এর subject singular number হলে verb singular হয় এবং subject plural হলে verb plural number হয়।
যেমন :The taste of the mangoes (to be) sour.
Ans : The taste of the mangoes is sour.
The flowers of the garden (to be) beautiful.
Ans : The flowers of the garden are beautiful.
These papers (to be) printed.
Ans : These papers are printed.
Rule 16 : মূল verb-এর আগে to be বা having থাকলে verb-এর past participle form হয়।
যেমন : A community centre is going to be (establish).
Ans : A community centre is going to be established.
I do not mind (have) a cup of coffee.
Ans : I do not mind having a cup of coffee.
He went home (have) his salary.
Ans : He went home having his salary.
Rule 17 : সাধারণত It is time, it is high time, wish ইত্যাদির পরে subject I bracket-এ মূল verb থাকলে verb-এর past form হয়।
যেমন:
It is time you (finish) a course on English language.
Ans.: It is time you finished a course on English language.
I wish I (sing).
Ans: I wish I sang.
আবার, It is time, it is high time-Gicihw` bracket-এ মূল verb থাকে, তবে verb-এর আগে to বসবে এবং verb অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে।
যেমন:
It is time (play).
Ans.: It is time to play.
It is high time (stand) by the flood-affected people.
Ans : It is high time to stand by the flood-affected people.
