ইংরেজি
মো. শহিদুল ইসলাম, সহকারী শিক্ষক
পারুলিয়া তফশীলি হাইস্কুল অ্যান্ড কলেজ, লালমনিরহাট
সুপ্রিয় শিক্ষার্থীবৃন্দ, ভালোভাবে নিয়মগুলো অনুশীলন করবে।
Rule-20: Quasi-passive verb: দেখতে Active কিন্তু passive এর অর্থ বহন করে। তাকে Quasi-passive verb বলে।
Structure: (1): ® sub ® sub+ is + adjective + when it + v.p.p
The book reads well.
® The book is well when it is read
Structure: (2): ® sub ® sub+ be verb + v.p.p
Honey tastes sweet.
® Honey is tasted sweet.
Or- Honey is sweet when it is tasted.
Exercise:
Iron feels hard.
The tablet tests bitter.
The rose smell is sweet.
Rome was not build is a day.
Interrogative Sentence
Rule 21: ® Interrogative Sentence: To be verb দ্বারা আরম্ভ হলে।
Structure:® object এর Number ও person অনুযায়ী ® be verb +®obj. ® sub +v.p.p + by+sub®obj.® ?
Does he read a book?
® Is a book read by him?
Are you doing the work?
® Is the work being done by you?
Did you see a bird?
® Was a bird seen by you?
Can he do it?
® Can it be done by you?
Will you do the work?
® Will the work be done by you?
Was he making a doll?
® Was a doll being made by him?
Has he done the work?
® Has the work been done by him?
Rule 22: what, which, how, how, why, when, where?
Structure:® wh + be- verb + v.p.p + by +sub?
What do you want?
® What is wanted by you?
Which pen do you like?
How could you do it?
® How could it be done by you?
Why have you called in a doctor?
Why has a doctor been called in by you?
Rule 23: who থাকলে by whom ও Whom থাকলে who বসে?
By whom + be verb + object ® sub + v.p.p +?
Who spoke it?
® By whom was it spoken?
Who open the door?
® By whom is the door opened?
Whom do you want?
® Who is wanted by you?
Whom did you meet on the road?
®Who was met by you on the road?
