ইংরেজি
মো. শহিদুল ইসলাম, সহকারী শিক্ষক
পারুলিয়া তফশীলি হাইস্কুল অ্যান্ড কলেজ, লালমনিরহাট
সুপ্রিয় শিক্ষার্থীবৃন্দ, ভালোভাবে নিয়মগুলো অনুশীলন করবে।
Imperative sentence
Rule- 33: active voice এ যদি has to, have to, had to, is going to, ought to, used to ইত্যাদি থাকে তবে এদের সাথে be+v.p.p+ Ext.
Rahim has to do the work
® The work has to be done by Rahim.
We ought to love our country.
® Our country ought to be loved by us.
Rahim is going to build a house
®A house is going to be build by Rahim.
Rule- 34: Sub + verb + object + present participle যুক্ত active কে passive করার নিয়ম :-
Object ® sub + be verb + present participle + by + sub + object.
I saw the ship leaving the part.
® The ship was seen leaving the part by me.
We show him reading the book by us.
® He was seen reading the book by us.
I saw him going to the school.
® He was seen going to the school by me.
Rule- 35: Intransitive verb – সাধারণত Intransitive verb এর passive voice হয় না।
N.B. তবে এদের সাথে preposition যুক্ত হয়ে group verb গঠিত হলে passive করা যায়।
Object ® sub + be verb + v.p.p+ preposition + by + sub + object.
Rina looks after the garden
® The garden is looked after by Rina.
They laugh at the poor
® The poor is laughed al by them,
He calls in the doctor.
® The doctor is called in by him.
