জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় (IBA, Unit-চ)
Md. Rajjob Hossain
Senior Research Associate & Editor, S@ifur's
গতকালের পর
11. প্রশ্ন : Mother said to me, “Do not run in the sun”. (Make it indirect)
বাক্যের অর্থ-আমাকে বললেন, “রৌদ্রে দৌঁড়াইয়ো না।”
সমাধান-:উপরের এই বক্তব্য পড়ে বুঝা যাচ্ছে এটি একটি আদেশমূলক বাক্য।
এই বাংলা বাক্য বা কথাটিকে পরোক্ষভাবে বললে হয়।
মা নিষেধ করলেন আমাকে রৌদ্রে দৌঁড়াতে।
এখন এই বাক্যটির ইংরেজী করা যাক ঃ
মা নিষেধ করলেন আমাকে দৌঁড়াতে রৌদ্রে
Mother forbade me to run in the sun.
উত্তর হতে পারে-
Mother told me not to run in the sun.
Mother ordered me not to run in the sun.
মা নির্দেশ দিলেন আমাকে না দৌঁড়াতে রৌদ্রে ।
12. The meaning of “RETROSPECT” is
A. careful inspection B. reversal of form
C. review of the past D. respect for a authority
সমাধান- retrospect (রেটেরাস্পেক্ট্) = অতীতকে নিয়ে ভাবনা
= review of the past। উত্তর হবে (C)।
13.It is ____ whom the committee has chosen.
A. him B. he himself C. he D. himself
সমাধান- It is he whom... = তিনি হলেন সে যাকে কমিটি .........
= তাকেই তাকেই কমিটি বাছাই করেছে। উত্তর হবে (C)।
14. Which of the following sentences is correct ?
A. The mayor, with his councilors, is to be present. B. Silver as well as cotton have fallen price
C. Bangla as well as English are taught here
D. Justice as well as mercy allow it.
(A)-তে is-এর আসল subject mayor, যা singular। তাই এটি সঠিক।
(B)-তে have-এর subject silver। যা singular। has হবে। তাই এটি ভুল। (C)-তে are-এর আসল subject Bangla। এখানে is হবে। (D)-তে ও Justice-এর সাথে allows হবে। উত্তর হবে (A)।
15. Zaman comes here frequently. The underlined word is :
A. VerbB. PronounC. Adverb D. Adjective
সমাধান- জামান এখানে আসে মাঝে মাঝে। তার মানে, frequently দ্বারা আসার অবস্থা বুঝাচ্ছে।
অর্থাত্, frequently তথ্য দিচ্ছে come (verb) সম্পর্কে। এজন্য এটি Adverb।উত্তর হবে (C)।
16. Promises should be kept. The active form of this sentence is :
A. We should keep our promises. B. A promise must be kept.
C. We can’t to keep our promises D. One should keep one’s promises
যেসব বাক্যের object থাকে না, সেগুলোকে active করতে হলে we / one-কে subject বানাতে হয়। উত্তর হবে (A এবং D)। পরীক্ষার হলে কোন প্রশ্নের উত্তর দুটি মনে হলে Answer করা উচিত নয়।
Read the following passage and answer from Questions (Q : 17-20)
Dear Editor,
I have just learned that our town’s public art museum will eliminate Saturday hours next month due to a protracted budget shortfall. Although the continued shortfall necessitates some cuts in town program or services, Saturday museum hours are simply too important to lose.
It will be a severe hardship and loss to our town’s citizens if the museum closes on Saturdays. For many working people like myself, Saturday is the only day of the week we have to take advantage of the breathtaking and thought-provoking artwork our museum has to offer.
Parents often use this day to take their children to the museum in order to expose them to this important bit of culture.
The public museum has been a boon to this town since it opened in 1975. It has fostered an interest in the arts, increased cultural awareness/and had a positive impact on the local economy.
Even people from many nearby towns choose Saturday a day free from obligation to come and see artwork here.
This is no frivolous matter; efforts made in this direction would be well spent. The increase of for all intents and purposes a nearly inconsequential amount to the homeowner tax bill would suffice to keep the museum open. Isn’t our museum worth it?
I beseech everyone who values our museum to contact his or her town representative and ask for funding to keep the Saturday museum hours intact.
Sincerely,
Maria B. Williams
মতামত জানাতে
01713432080, 01720039861
