মো. শহিদুল ইসলাম, সিনিয়র শিক্ষক
তফশিলী উচ্চবিদ্যালয় এন্ড কলেজ লালমনিরহাট
May/might/can/could/ must/ought to/going to + be+ Verb’s past participle+ by+ object-যুক্ত Sentence-এর ক্ষেত্রে Active voice-এর structure:
Subject-এর object+ may/ might/ can/ could/ must/ ought to/ going to+ be বাদ + past participle- এর পরিবর্তে মূল verb + by বাদ + Object- এর subject
Active voice’s structure in case of Sentence having may/ might/ can/ could/ must/ought to/going to + be+ Verb’s past participle+ by+ object
Subject’s object + may/ might/ can/ could/ must/ ought to/ going to+ be is removed + main verb instead of past participle + by is removed + Object’s subject
Example:
You may be assisted by her. (Passive)
She may assist you. (Active)
The song must be sung by you. (Passive)
You must sing the song. (Active)
A picnic is going to be arranged by us. (Passive)
We are going to arrange a picnic. (Active)
Rule:
Imperative Sentence এর ক্ষেত্রে Active voice-এর structure:
a) Let + Object’s subject + be + verb’s past participle- এই কাঠামোযুক্ত passive voice-কে নিম্নরূপে active করা হয়-
Sentence মূল verb দিয়ে শুরু হবে + Object-এর subject
Passive voice with this structure: Let + Object’s subject + be+ verb’s past participle, will be turned into the active form in the following way-
Sentence will start with main verb+ Object’s subject
Example:
Let the design be prepared. (Passive)
Prepare the design. (Active)
b) Let not + Object’s subject + be + verb’s past participle- এই কাঠামোযুক্ত passive voice-কে নিম্নরূপে active করা হয়।
Sentence ‘Do not’ দিয়ে শুরু হবে+ মূল verb+ Object-এর subject
Passive voice with this structure: Let not + Object’s subject + be + verb’s past participle will be turned into the active form in the following way-
Sentence will start with ‘Do not’ + main verb + Object’s subject
Example:
Let not the math be done. (Passive)
Do not do the math. (Active)
