It is high time, it is time, wish, fancy ইত্যাদি থাকলে ব্রাকেটের verb এর past form হয়
অষ্টম, নবম, দশম
জ.ই. জাহিদ নূর কাজল, সিনিয়র শিক্ষক,
ন্যাশনাল আইডিয়াল স্কুল, ঢাকা
গতকালের পর Rule-16 : কোন sentence-এর শুরুতে যদি Would that থাকে তাহলে Subject এর পর Could বসে এবং প্রদত্ত Verb এর Present Form বসে ।
Would that I (go) to college.
= Would that I could go to college.
Rule-17 : প্রদত্ত Verb এর পূর্বে mind, worth, without, past, would you mind, get used to, thought of , with a view to
( উদ্যেশ্য), look forward to
( অপেক্ষায় থাকা),এবং preposition - এরপর Verb+ ing (V4) হয় ।
He work hard with a view to (gain) success.
They look forward to (enjoy) the world cup.
I went to the library with a view to ( read) there.
= I went to the library with a view to reading there.
He never thought of (go) to cinema.
= He never thought of going to cinema.
Rule-18 : It is high time, it is time, wish, fancy ইত্যাদি থাকলে ব্রাকেটের verb এর past form হয়।
I fancy I ( turn) pale. = I fancy I turned pale.
I wish I (sing) a song. (sang) = I wish I sang a song.
It is high time he ( change) his bad habits. = It is high time he changed his bad habits.
Rule-19 : বাক্যে wish (অসম্ভব ইচ্ছা বুঝালে), as if , as though এর পর ব্রাকেটের মধ্যে থাকলে to be এর জায়গা were বসে এবং মূল Verb থাকলে, মূল ভার্ব-এর V2 হয়।
Katrina runs if she (to be) a mad.
= Katrina runs if she were a mad.
I wish I (to be) a baby again.
= I wish I were a baby again.
He talks as if/ as though he (to be) leader.
= He talks as if/ as though he were leader.
He speaks as if he (know) everything
= He speaks as if he knew everything.
Rule-20: as though/as if যুক্ত বাক্যের প্রথম অংশ Present Indefinite Tense হলে পরের অংশ Past Indefinite Tense হয়। আবার as though/as if যুক্ত বাক্যের প্রথম অংশ Past Indefinite Tense হলে পরের অংশ Past Perfect Tense হয়।
He speaks as though he (know) everything.
Present Indefinite Past Indefinite
=He speaks as though he knew everything.
Present Indefinite Past Indefinite
He spoke as though he (know) everything.
=He spoke as though he had known everything.
Rule-21: Each, every, somebody, someone, anyone, anybody, nothing, one of, none Everyone, none, everybody, nobody, one of the, ইত্যাদি Subject হলে Verb একবচন হয়। এবং শব্দগুলো Third Person Singular হিসাবে ব্যবহূত হয়।
Everybody (like) flowers. (likes). One of the boys(be) absent yesterday. (was).
Every pupil has a book.; Each boy was wicked. Someone is waiting at the door.
Everybody (like) flowers. = Everybody likes flowers.
One of the boys (be) absent yesterday. = One of the boys was absent yesterday.
Rule-22: that যুক্ত বাক্যের প্রথম অংশ Past Tense হলে পরের অংশে next day, next week, next month, next year ইত্যাদি থাকলে ব্রাকেটের verb এর পূর্বে would বা should বসে এবং verb টির present form হয়।
He said that he (go) home the next day.
Past Tense
= He said that he would go home the next day.
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