When, before, after, as soon as ইত্যাদির পর Future Perfect Tense এর পরিবর্তে- Present Perfect Tense হয়
অষ্টম, নবম, দশম
জ.ই. জাহিদ নূর কাজল, সিনিয়র শিক্ষক,
ন্যাশনাল আইডিয়াল স্কুল এন্ড কলেজ ,ঢাকা
Rule-: When, before, after, as soon as ইত্যাদির পর Future Perfect Tense এর পরিবর্তে- Present Perfect Tense হয়
Rani will come here before I have finished my work.
Rule- : কোন sentence-এ যদি tomorrow, next, next day, the next month, in future, after some days থাকে তাহলে sentence টি Future Indefinite Tense হয়।
I (go) to visit the zoo next Friday.= I shall go to visit the zoo next Friday.
My father (come) from London tomorrow.= My father will come from London tomorrow.
Rule- : দুটি sentence-এর প্রথমটি Past Tense হলে দ্বিতীয়টিও past tense হয়।
I went to his house. But he (be) not at home.– I went to his house. But he was not at home.
Rule-: দুটি sentence-এর প্রথমটি Present Indefinite Tense হলে দ্বিতীয়টিও Present Indefinite Tense হয়।
The dog is a faithful animal. It (watch) our house.The dog is a faithful animal. It watches our house.
We want to live. So we (take) food.=We want to live. So we take food.
Rule-: দুটি sentence-এর প্রথমটি Present Indefinite Tense হলে দ্বিতীয়টিতে today থাকলে দ্বিতীয় sentence টি Present Continuous Tense হয়।
Generally the man sells fruits. But today he (sells) vegetables.
=Generally the man sells fruits.
Present Indefinite
But today he is selling vegetables.
Present Continuous
Rule- :(a) When দ্বারা দুটি sentence যুক্ত হলে; প্রথম অংশ Imperative sentence হলে, when এর পরবর্তী sentence present indefinite tense হয়।
Don’t go out when it (rain). = Don’t go out when it rains.
Look at the black board when the teacher (write).
=Look at the black board when the teacher writes.
Rule- : (b) When /as/ since/ as soon as + V2 +V2 হয়।
When he reached here, the rain ( begin). ( began)
Since he was lazy, he (fail) in the exam. (failed)
Rule- : (c) Scarcely had/ Hardly had + V3 +when + V2 হয়।
Hardly had they (leave) the place when you came here . (left).
Rule- : (d) No sooner had + V3 +than + V2 হয়।
No sooner had he (go) to school than the rain (start) . ( gone), (started).
Rule-: দুটি sentence-এর প্রথমটি Future tense হলে পরবর্তী sentence টিও Future tense হয়।
I will go school tomorrow. You not (go)?
I will go school tomorrow. You will not go?
Rule- : দুটি sentence-এর দ্বিতীয়টি দ্বারা প্রথমটির অসামর্থ্য বা বিপরীত অর্থ প্রকাশ করলে দ্বিতীয় sentence এর ব্র্যাকেটে verb can not/may not বসে এবং প্রদত্ত verb এর present form বসে।
He is short. He not (touch) the roof.= He is short. He can not touch the roof.
Rule- : When/while-এর পরবর্তী sentence Past Indefinite Tense হলে দ্বিতীয় sentence টি Past Continuous Tense হয়।
When I met him, he (read) a book.
=When I met him, he was reading a book.
Past Indefinite Past Continuous
Rule-: of, for, from, by, without, in + Verb+ ing হয়।
He was punished for (make) the mistake.
Without (learn) English you can’t do well. (learning).
মতামত জানাতে ০১৭১৪৭০৫৭২৭
